The 2027–2029 Levels Plan sets 150,000 new international student arrivals each year. Students make up about 40% of the 370,000 new temporary arrivals; workers are about 60%.
What the target covers
It counts new arrivals. IRCC lists several groups with no targets: visitors, permit extensions, in-Canada study and work applications, and asylum claimants. That means people already studying in Canada who extend or switch are not counted against the 150,000.
Context from Budget 2026
Between January and August 2026, new international student arrivals were down 71% compared with the same period in 2024, to 156,440. The 150,000 target is roughly in line with that lower level.